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October 2012 Archive:

Intercessions for All Saints Day 2012 series one

Wisdom of Solomon 3.1-9, Psalm 24.1-6, Revelation 21.1-6, John 11.32-44

Firstly, what is a saint?  I like Nathan Söderblom‘s definition: ‘Saints are those who by their life and work make it clear and plain that God lives‘.

Secondly, a word about dates: All Saints Day is of course tomorrow, Thursday 1st November, followed by All Souls Day on Friday 2nd November. However, most churches will be celebrating All Saints Day on Sunday 4th November, after All Souls Day, which is back to front but never mind…

This is what the RSCM had to say about today’s readings in ‘Sunday by Sunday’ 2009:

What a party! All the readings today…give us glimpses of eternal life – God’s people in God’s presence, cleansed and restored, grief and pain eradicated….

The Collect:

Almighty God, you have knit together your elect
in one communion and fellowship
in the mystical body of your Son Christ our Lord:
grant us grace so to follow your blessed saints
in all virtuous and godly living
that we may come to those inexpressible joys
that you have prepared for those who truly love you…

Wisdom of Solomon 3.1-9

The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and no torment will ever touch them. In the eyes of the foolish they seemed to have died, and their departure was thought to be a disaster, and their going from us to be their destruction; but they are at peace…Those who trust in him will understand truth, and the faithful will abide with him in love, because grace and mercy are upon his holy ones,and he watches over his elect.

 

Psalm 24.1-6

The earth is the Lord’s and all that fills it, the compass of the world and all who dwell therein…‘Who shall ascend the hill of the Lord, or who can rise up in his holy place?’‘Those who have clean hands and a pure heart…They shall receive a blessing from the Lord, a just reward from the God of their salvation.’

Revelation 21.1-6

I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” He said to me: “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To him who is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of the water of life.“

 

John 11.32-44

When Mary reached the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”…Then Jesus said, “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?”…When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”

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Let us pray to God, whose saints have witnessed to his glory.

The Church of Christ

May your Church, built on the foundation of the saints, be faithful to the teaching of Christ so that it reflects his likeness. Lord, as you enkindle the flame of your love in the hearts of the saints, grant to our minds the same faith and power of love; that, as we rejoice in their triumphs, we may profit by their examples.

Lord, kindle the flame of your love in our hearts; in your mercy, hear our prayer.

Creation, human society, the Sovereign and those in authority

Lord, we pray for those who represent us in government. May they be men and women of integrity, guided by a desire for public service and a love of the truth. May they also be just and compassionate, so that we may be led in ways of righteousness and mercy.

Lord, kindle the flame of your love in our hearts; in your mercy, hear our prayer.

The local community

Lord, make us instruments of your peace. Where there is hatred, let us sow love. Where there is injury, pardon. Where there is doubt, faith. Where there is despair, hope. Where there is darkness, light. Where there is sadness, joy. May we not so much seek to be consoled as to console, not so much to be understood as to understand, not so much to be loved as to love. For it is in giving that we receive, it is in pardoning that we are pardoned, and it is in dying that we awake to eternal life.

Lord, kindle the flame of your love in our hearts; in your mercy, hear our prayer.

Those who suffer

Lord, in the Garden of Gethsemane you shared with everyone who has ever been afraid. You conquered fear with love and returned saying ‘Do not be afraid’. In the light of your love death has lost its sting, and so has fear. Lord, may your love be the key that releases us from suffering and fear.

Lord, kindle the flame of your love in our hearts; in your mercy, hear our prayer.

The communion of saints

Lord, give us grace to follow in the footsteps of the saints, as they followed in the footsteps of your holy Son. Keep alive in us the memory of those dear to ourselves whom you have called to yourself; and grant that every remembrance which turns our hearts from things seen to things unseen may lead us always upwards to you, until we come to our eternal rest.

Lord, kindle the flame of your love in our hearts; in your mercy, hear our prayer.

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‘Give us the wings of faith’ by Ernest Bullock, one of the pieces of music recommended by the RSCM for today

 

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The prayers today are based on prayers from Mary Batchelor’s ‘The Lion Prayer Collection‘.

The illustration is Elspeth Parris – view her work Cradle of Light  via Twelve Baskets. Painting in response to Bible reading Hosea 11:1-10. God’s love for his wayward children. Reading Hosea I was stunned by the impact of the sense of myself as a hurt child (which I had been) and God’s loving care of me. The painting in response shows a child held, suspended, in a cradle of light, a cradle of God’s love.

Our Landscape Of Churches: Chris Fewings

In England, the Church of England provides part of the landscape in most villages and in many urban and suburban centres: a building designed to dominate the immediate surroundings. Of course, a large proportion of these were borrowed from Rome, and in town centres they may be now dwarfed by secular buildings. In other countries, settlements often have something similar near their core: church or chapel or temple or mosque. Many people who rarely if ever attend prayers value these for their architecture or as historical and community place-holders.

For twenty years I’ve loved Philip Larkin’s poem Church Going (you can read it online at Google Books in Malcolm Guite’s book Faith, Hope and Poetry, pp188-9, where Malcolm also discusses the poem at length. It’s a poem which Christians and anti-Christians sometimes fight over, and Larkin the atheist seemed to think that Christians read too much into its last two stanzas. Malcolm, for example, a poet and a chaplain himself, says Larkin ‘reluctantly celebrates the numinous’.)

Larkin expected all churches to eventually become redundant. Yet he reflected that churches once ‘held unspilt … what since is found only in separation – marriage, and birth, and death, and thoughts of these…’

I got to know the poem at a time when I was beginning to experience the Eucharist as a nexus and a palimpsest: layers of meaning and personal associations were accumulating on the simple focus of bread and wine at the altar. I don’t think Christians own Christianity: I’d rather see church as a potential space for people ‘of all faiths and none’ to find bits of themselves, and unexpected connections, when they need to. But I know this often works best when people far more committed than I am work together to provide that space.

Larkin reminds us of the traditional churchyard (’so many dead lie round’)and plays with words like ‘serious’, ‘gravitating’ and ‘ground’ in his last stanza as he tries to describe the draw of the empty church. I’ve never wanted to reach out to the author and pull him through the door into a creed, because his words are so reverent: they revere the emptiness and the groundedness of the church experience, which form such a strong strand in Christian tradition too (not least in the poems of R. S. Thomas).

I can’t compete with one of the greatest poets of his generation, but I offer the following as part of my reflection on the potential of the Church of England to be an even better host, even to those who disagree with it. Who’s to say that you or I understand the heart of the matter better than a passer-by who drops in to look round?

LANDSCAPE

These too you have made: stone
churches, brick
chapels or Victoriana:
Gothic, Romanesque, suburban;
sturdy Norman, decorated Saxon
arches, porches, rising
perpendicular from our clay
plain of England, growing out
beyond our borders, looping back
from other hemispheres to remind us
of you. Here you stand
handing out the hymnbooks,
coffees, teas, as we fail
to recognise you, concoct safe
sins to confess, mutter creeds, croon
our hymns. We shuffle to the altar rail.
Electric light seeps through
side windows to the lichen stones
enriched with crumbling bones, or to Council slabs
hallowed by passing feet. What we took
from Palestine and Greece and Rome, brought
from Indies East and West and from our cradle
we have made collectively our own. This
is our landscape: we’re all visitors
grazing on the souvenirs or biscuits
or theology, skimming for a photograph, darkening
the door for a funeral in an unfamiliar tongue.
White surplice or white bridal gown,
we’re passing through and these
extensions to our villages and towns,
these added limbs, are not,
for most, the ribs around the heart.
The body shifts, the breath is found
in national park and shopping mall,
in lecture hall, laboratory and book.
Stage, screen and instrument proclaim
your word. Yet here you built
church centre, minster, corrugated shed
to bless the born, the wed, the dead.
Whether they wander in or wonder why,
so many still pause here to look, or cry.

© Chris Fewings 2012

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The main illustration is of ‘Iffley church, south door This door, no longer used, is the most exuberantly carved of the three, bearing several rows of Romanesque designs featuring fantastical animals, horsemen, rosettes and zigzags, appearing as if fresh from the mediaeval hands that created them’. The second illustration: ‘Romanesque carving, Iffley church Detail of the west door: rows of beaked heads with, above, the symbols of the evangelists alternating with cat-like masks. One theory suggests that these latter are related to the kirttimukha of Hindu mythology, see http://www.bejo.co.uk/greenmantrail/html/missing.html. Both photographs uploaded to Wikimedia by ceridwen and made available under CCL.

Hurricane Sandy: For We Are Members One Of Another (Ephesians 4.25)

My life has been enormously enriched since joining Facebook and twitter – I share jokes; photographs; cake recipes; holiday plans;  thoughts on politics, religion and sex – the three former unmentionables; metaphorical hugs; oh yes, and more jokes. Each exchange is like a thread in a spider’s web, made of gossamer, the most inconsequential thing in the universe. But, thread by thread, however inconsequential the link may seem, bonds of friendship and affection are formed. And these bonds are surprisingly strong.
My experience is virtually universal. And when the people that we are linked to are under physical threat, the rest of us feel that we too are genuinely affected. This is a very different thing from the routine intercessionary prayer of fifty years ago for people in ‘a far-off country of which we know nothing’, with its comforting corollary of ‘I’m all right, Jack’. Through the power of the global village and social media, no one is any longer an island. We have lost that comforting, smug wall behind which to retreat.
The world is no longer peopled by two-dimensional figures, who can be filed away on paper, whether from a newspaper, magazine or book.  They have come to life.    It is a joy to share in their joys. But, now that these people we interact with are flesh and blood, and we know that they are flesh and blood, we cannot escape sharing their sorrows and their fears as well.
So, to all of you in the path of Hurricane Sandy, please know that when we say we are praying for you, we really are. In a heartfelt, worried, way. It turns out we really are members one of another after all.
 I think that the Episcopal Church will not mind my borrowing their prayer, with a hat tip to Ann Fontaine and her link to Hurricane Sandy Update:

For those whose lives are in harm’s way,
dear Lord protect them under the shadow of your wings.
For those who have been injured or whose loved ones have been killed,
dear Lord comfort them under the shadow of your wings.
For those who rescue and bring aid,
dear Lord guard them under the shadow of your wings.
For those who seek courage to face an uncertain future,
dear Lord renew their strength under the shadow of your wings.
May God’s face shine on us and be gracious to us,
that the shadow of God’s wings may give us strength and courage!
May God look on us with favor and give us peace,
that the shadow of God’s wings may enfold us in love.
Amen.
by The Episcopal Church

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The illustration is   Eye of the storm (Digital manipulation of eagle and tree stump) by  Ian Mason – view my work  via Twelve Baskets.

This does not seem an appropriate occasion to change ‘favor’ to ‘favour’ for the eagle-eyed among you.

The Church’s One Foundation: Thought for the Feast of St Simon & St Jude (Proper 25)

Isaiah 28.14-16, Psalm 119.89-96, Ephesians 2.19-22, John 15.17-27

In Jesus Christ the Cornerstone, John W. Schoenheit explains as follows:

In the ancient world, the cornerstone was the most important stone in the building. It set the level, angle, and outer dimensions of the building. It had to be level and squared true so that all the other stones could be set from it… Nowadays, if a boulder is in an inconvenient place, we just blow it apart with dynamite. The large stones in the foundation and walls of buildings could only be set in place by armies of men working under the orders of the king… But the cornerstone could not be a freshly cut, untested stone that might fracture under the weight of what it supports. The stone God laid as the foundation, His only Son, was precious to Him, and tested over and over in the crucible of life (Isaiah 28:16).

The Epistles…added other analogies that gave even more depth and richness to the “stone” analogy in the Old Testament. Romans 8  clarified that it was indeed the entire creation that would be founded upon Christ. Also,  God made it clear that just as the Messiah is the cornerstone, the Christian Church is the Temple itself (1 Corinthians 3:16), and each Christian is a living stone (1 Peter 2:5). The Church is being “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone” (Ephesians 2:20). As we read about the Cornerstone in the New Testament, it is important to notice that Psalm 118:22 is quoted five times (the three in the Gospels are referenced above). It is clear that as well as placing an emphasis on Jesus as the cornerstone of God’s foundation, God emphasizes the fact that people will reject him. (See  Acts 4:11 and 1 Peter 2:7 ).

Although many people reject Christ outright, there is another, more subtle, way that people reject him. That more subtle way is when a person takes Jesus Christ as the foundation of his life, but then in practice rejects him. We do this when we build upon Christ according to our will and pleasure, rather than building according to God’s plans and in obedience to the Word of God. ..It is not enough to just have a foundation; each Christian needs to build upon it in a way that is pleasing to God.

Nothing is truer than God’s statement that, “For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 3:11). Jesus Christ is God’s foundation stone, and capstone, for mankind and the universe.

 

Structural engineering has moved on, however, since these words were written, as John Schoenheit hints. The advice that everyone remembers from Matthew’s gospel (7.26) that one should not build one’s house upon the sand has been cheerfully ignored by the architects who vie with each other to build ever taller skyscrapers directly onto sand in the Arabian Gulf. It has been explained to me that, so long as sand is properly enclosed, it is an exceptionally hard and stable basis for building foundations.

 

W H Auden tried to express the same idea of the centrality one person can have in the lives of others in his well-known poem:

…my North, my South, my East and West,
My working week and my Sunday rest,
My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;

In other words, my ‘foundation and my cornerstone’.

But death removed Auden’s compass, just as a hurricane, tsunami, bomb or earthquake can and does remove the physical foundations of a building. If you visualise Christ as an external cornerstone or foundation of your faith, then if you have a separate existence, your faith and relationship with God may be at the whim of other sorts of hurricane.

I reviewed Tim Ross ‘s book ‘The Nearest‘ in which he says:

In the stories of Jesus stilling storms he does not transport the disciples to the safety of the shore; in one account he comes to them from the shore, whilst in the other he is already in the same boat with them, but in neither account does he whisk them away from the storm. He saves us not by removing us from the world, but by being with us, sharing in all that we experience, and by healing and restoring us where we are. Surely this is what we should take to form the basis for a model of Christian spirituality. God is no longer remote, up there, The Furthest, but in Jesus he is Emmanuel, God with you, The Nearest. Now he is nearer to you than the storm. He is in the same boat with you. He is infinitely nearer to you even than a quiet-time.

The Christian writer George MacDonald puts it like this:
When God’s will is thy heart’s pole,
Then is Christ thy very soul.

I know many people take comfort in the story about the footprints in the sand. But this still imagines Christ as an external presence. What does his promise ‘And lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world‘ mean unless he is, literally, within us. What else is the symbolism of the Eucharist but God within us?

As the Sarum Primer has it, ‘God be in my head, and in my understanding‘:

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The main illustration is a cornerstone by Kerry Garvey via Shutterstock.

“Why Did Jesus, Moses, The Buddha And Mohammed Cross The Road?”

Brian McLaren here answers his own question: ‘To Get To The Other’.

The Hard Sell

I was intrigued, and drawn in, but suspected I was in for a bumpy ride: his publishers describe the work as ‘provocative’ and it is tagged ‘heresy‘ on amazon, Rob Bell gives him a rave review (not in itself a recommendation):

‘The thing I love about Brian is that he’s kind and intelligent and funny and easy to talk to and in no time you’re deep into conversation until it hits you: this man has a very, very radical message. He actually believes that Jesus and his followers can change the world. This book is no exception – he starts with a joke but quickly you realize just how serious he is about doing what Jesus teaches us to do. Helpful, timely, and really, really inspiring.’

But so does Richard Rohr, whom I much admire:

‘I think Brian McLaren is a spiritual genius! Not only does he have the courage to say what must and can be said, but he says it with a deep knowledge of both Scriptures and Tradition, and then says it very well besides – in ways that both the ordinary layperson and the scholar can respect and understand. You can’t get any better than that, which is why I call him a genius!’

Brian McLaren has 22 books in print, This one, published on 27 September, is his fourth book published this year.  His previous record was three in 2006.  He has a website, from which I learnt that he is touring  Britain from 29th November- 5th December, organised by Greenbelt. I begin to feel overwhelmed, not to say brow-beaten. And then I begin to read.

 

The Book Itself

You can read the first two chapters here. The first quarter of the book is taken up with Brian McLaren’s main idea, that we should be nicer to those of other religions, and that we should not seek to convert them but rather to find common ground. He expresses the difficulty pithily:

To accept and love God, must I betray my neighbour of another religion? To accept and love my neighbour, must I betray the God of my religion?

He writes of discussions with Jews and Moslems in which he finds that they too regard Jesus as a great teacher and prophet. This seems to come as a surprise to him, and he evidently expects it to come as a surprise to his readership. I doubt, however, whether it would come as a surprise to many Thinking Anglicans, to borrow a label. Thus far, I successfully resisted the charms of Pastor McLaren, while having to frequently stop myself from muttering ‘this does not describe the attitudes of any Christians I know’.  But he is a born story-teller and the pages turned rapidly as I read – I was not tempted to lay it aside.

 

In passing, McLaren gives an excellent exposition of Pentecostalism:

…three of the deepest secrets [are] humanity, vitality and sincerity. When my friend spoke, he wasn’t a ‘human thinking’ addressing humans thinking: he spoke as a feeling human being to fellow feeling human beings of flesh and blood. (p139)…[but] Pentecostals don’t own the Holy Spirit.

He then moves on to the sweeping changes he thinks we need to make in our liturgy (and I began to see why he is called provocative, though I can see nothing heretical in what he proposes). In particular, he would like to change the teaching points of the lectionary cycle (pp160-7).

Next, he launches into ‘All things bright and beautiful’ and the iniquities of the (rarely sung) verse (The rich man in his castle, the poor man at his gate, he made them high or lowly and ordered their estate‘). He proposes several alternatives (eg All who thirst for justice, who serve among the poor, forging tools for farming, from weapons made for war) – poor Mrs Alexander, a woman of her time and place!

Onwards to his attitude towards homosexuality (pp186-7).

I was the guest of an Evangelical organisation that had an official position against homosexuality…on the other hand, my inherited conservative thinking on the subject had changed, and I was now working to protect people from discrimination rather than add to it. 

A sideways excursion into the difference between a table and an altar for the Eucharist, with their different symbolism (pp 196-203).

And so on. The book is like a long fireside conversation with a man who is ‘aflame with the love of God’. You might have difficulty in getting a word in edgeways, but you would come away reinvigorated and with your love for God rekindled. If that sounds attractive, this is a book you must read.

He ends:

So imagine, then, Jesus, Moses, the Buddha and Mohammed crossing the road to encounter one another. Imagine us following them. What will we discover together in that crossing? Surely, it will be holy and humbling in that sacred space. Surely, there will be joy, grace and peace. Surely, justice, truth and love. We will find hospitality there, not hostility, and friendship, not fear, and it will be good – good for our own well-being, good for the poor and forgotten, good for our grandchildren’s grandchildren and good even for the birds of the air and the flowers in the meadow and the fish out at sea. God will say ‘This is very good’. And we will say. ‘Amen’.

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Publisher’s blurb:

Brian McLaren is a bestselling author, internationally acclaimed speaker and spiritual leader in the emerging church movement. Named one of Time magazine’s 25 most influential evangelical Christians, McLaren was a pastor for over 20 years. He is a frequent guest on radio and television programmes, and an in-demand blogger on faith and public policy.

 Christians and Muslims together make up about 57% of the world’s population today, and by the end of the century they will constitute about 66% of the world’s population. More than any other single factor, the wellbeing of our children and grandchildren may depend on how well Christians learn to relate to Muslims – and Hindus, the next largest faith, not to mention Buddhists, Jews, people of indigenous faiths, and the nonreligious. We know how to have a strong Christian identity that is intolerant of or belligerent towards other faiths, and we know how to have a weak Christian identity that is tolerant and benevolent. But is there a third alternative? How do we discover, live, teach, and practise a Christian identity that is both strong and benevolent towards other faiths?In this provocative and inspiring book, author Brian McLaren tackles some of the hardest questions around the issue of interfaith relations, and shares a hopeful vision of the reconciliation that Jesus offers to our multi-faith world.

Church of England Bishops: James Langstaff

Background

James Henry Langstaff (born 27 June 1956) is the current Bishop of Rochester. He was educated at St Catherine’s College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics.  He is married to Bridget and they have two adult children, Alasdair and Helen.

 

Career

Bishop James Langstaff  trained for ministry at St John’s College, Nottingham and was ordained in 1982.

His ordained ministry began with a curacy at St Peter’s Farnborough, after which he was Vicar of St Matthew’s Duddeston and St Clement’s Nechells. He was then chaplain to the Bishop of Birmingham Mark Santer for three years,  Area Dean of Sutton Coldfield and  vice chair of the Diocesan Board of Finance.  He was  the Suffragan Bishop of Lynn in the Diocese of Norwich from June 2004 to December 2010.

The Crockford’s entry is as follows:

* +LANGSTAFF, The Rt Revd James Henry. b 56. St Cath Coll Ox BA77 MA81 Nottm Univ BA80. St Jo Coll Nottm 78. d81 p 82 c 04. C Farnborough Guildf 81-84 and 85-86; P-in-c 84-85; P-in-c Duddeston w Nechells Birm 86; V 87-96; RD Birm City 95-96; Bp’s Dom Chapl 96-00; P-in-c Short Heath 98-00; R Sutton Coldfield H Trin 00-04; AD Sutton Coldfield 02-04; Suff Bp Lynn Nor 04-10; Bp Roch from 10.

 

Publications

I have not found any – I would imagine his outside interests keep him pretty occupied.

 Interests

In an interview for Kent Life, he was reported as follows:

 Bishop James, a youthful and very smiley 55, tells me he is particularly interested in urban regeneration initiatives and social and affordable housing.

And this in no token interest, either – he is Chair of Housing Justice, the national voice of the churches on housing and homelessness. And following the coldest December on record in England for the last 100 years, he has launched a ‘Coats for Christmas’ campaign, to provide coats and other winter clothing for children and young people in the Diocese of Rochester who might otherwise have to go without.

And having spent 11 years of his life as a parish priest in some of the toughest areas of Birmingham, Bishop James has real experience and understanding of what pressures both people and priests face in challenging communities.

He also has international experience to draw upon from his time as Bishop of Lynn, when a real source of joy for him was the link with the Province of Papua New Guinea and of which time he says: “It has been a huge privilege to develop friendships with Christians in a very different culture, from whom I have learnt so much.”…

Clearly used to being very ‘hands on’, how different is his role now? “It’s more about putting the right people in the right places with the right projects.

“Inevitably my role is ‘{darting} about’, which is great in a way, however, there are some particular areas of engagement in which I have a track record  such as the criminal justice system, housing and homelessness, so those are areas where I shall continue to show an interest.”

Bishop James “hugely appreciates” the work of chaplains and their chaplaincy teams in prisons and made early visits to Rochester Youth Offender Institute and HM Prison Cookham Wood. For the last two years in his former role he made a point of going to visit one of the prisons in Norfolk on Christmas Day.

So what will Christmas in Rochester bring this year? “Christmas is strange as a Bishop, because when you’re in a parish you’re very much rooted in your community and there’s a whole kind of flow and build up of the whole community, whereas for me in my role now, it’s less like that,” he says.“So although, for example, I will do one of the Christmas services at the cathedral, I also want to go to a parish where they haven’t got a vicar at the moment. Last Christmas I took the midnight service at Swanscombe because they were vicar-less at the time and it was really nice to be able to do that.

 

A glowing testimonial from Bishop Nick Baines:

James brings all the right qualities and experience to his new ministry. He will be pastorally strong and has both Church and world in a healthy perspective. He will be good news for clergy and people of Rochester.

Thirdly, he brings vast experience of both urban and rural ministry and has the wisdom that derives from that experience. Good news for communities in the diocese.

Fourthly, he brings international experience of partnership with dioceses in other parts of the world, particularly Papua New Guinea and Sweden. He will now bring that experience and clarity of engagement to Rochester’s link with Harare, Zimbabwe – and this (along with the commitment of the Bishop of Tonbridge, Brian Castle) will strengthen the Zimbabweans and the links my own diocese (Southwark) has with the other four dioceses in Zimbabwe.

 

Churchmanship

Difficult to assess in this paper exercise. Possibly veering towards Anglo-Catholic, but I base this on the tenuous link with the Anglican-Roman Catholic Commisssion of which Mark Santer was a member while Bishop James served as his chaplain in  Birmingham. He voted in favour of the Anglican Covenant. He also voted in favour of adjourning debate to enable reconsideration of amendment 5.1.c,  a position generally taken by those in favour of women bishops.

 Leap in the dark assessment

Without a clear steer emerging from Bishop James’s online persona, I would take Bishop Nick Baines’ quoted remarks as the best assessment we have.

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The illustration is downloaded from © the Diocese of Rochester; the photographer is Louise Whiffin

Intercessions for the Feast of St Simon & St Jude (Proper 25): Cornerstone and Foundation

Isaiah 28.14-16, Psalm 119.89-96, Ephesians 2.19-22, John 15.17-27

Sunday 28th October 2012 is like Clapham Junction for the Church of England as no less than four possible tracks converge on this day. Your church may treat it as the Feast of St Simon and St Jude, as my own does, or simply as the Last Sunday after Trinity, or as the Dedication Festival or as Bible Sunday. Visual Liturgy lists the possibilities in the same order as I have, and the Bible Society kindly lets us off the hook by saying ‘28 October or any day you choose‘.
 
There are overlapping ideas between the lectionary for the saints and for the dedication festival, though not the exact readings – both are focused on the idea of Christ as capstone, cornerstone and foundation of the Church. I hope intercessions based on this will therefore be useful for most of you, and I apologise if what follows is of no relevance to you whatever…

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This is the Collect:

Almighty God, who built your Church upon the foundation
of the apostles and prophets, with Jesus Christ himself as the chief cornerstone:
so join us together in unity of spirit by their doctrine,
that we may be made a holy temple acceptable to you;…
 
Isaiah: …thus says the Lord God, See, I am laying in Zion a foundation stone, a tested stone,
a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation…
 
Ephesians:…You are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone. In him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord; in whom you also are built together spiritually into a dwelling-place for God.
 
Gospel…You also are to testify because you have been with me from the beginning. (ie ‘we’re all in this together’?)
 
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¶The Church of Christ

O Lord of heaven and earth,  who built your Church upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets,  with Christ himself the head corner-stone; Grant us so to be joined together in unity of spirit by their doctrine, that we may be made a holy temple acceptable to you. We pray that, as St Simon and St Jude were faithful and zealous in their mission, so may we, with ardent devotion, be faithful in ours.
 
Bless the worship of your church in this place that we may hear the living Word through the power of your Holy Spirit.*

Lord, who sent us a sure foundation, in your mercy hear our prayer.

 
 
 

¶Creation, human society, the Sovereign and those in authority

Lord, from whom all thoughts of truth and peace proceed: kindle, we pray, in the hearts of all people the true love of peace; and guide with your pure and peaceable wisdom those who take counsel for the nations of the earth; that in tranquillity your kingdom may go forward, till the earth be filled with the knowledge of your love.**

Lord, who sent us a sure foundation, in your mercy hear our prayer.

 
 
 

¶The local community

Lord, you have taught us that we are members one of another and can never live to ourselves alone: we thank you for the community of which we are part; for those who share with us in its activities, and for all who serve its varied interests. Help us, as we have the opportunity, to make our own contribution to the community and to be good neighbours, that by love we may serve one another.***

Lord, who sent us a sure foundation, in your mercy hear our prayer.

 
 
 

¶Those who suffer

Loving Lord, we pray for all whose lives are paralysed by fear: set free all who put their trust in you.

We pray for all lonely people, especially those who, coming home to an empty house, stand at the door hesitant to enter. May they, like the two on the Emmaus road, ask your Son in. Then, by his grace, may they find that in loneliness they are never alone and that he peoples empty rooms with his presence.****

We pray for all those in physical pain, that a way may be found to alleviate it.

Lord, who sent us a sure foundation, in your mercy hear our prayer.

 
 
 

¶The communion of saints

Lord, we thank you for the glorious company of the apostles, and especially on this day for Simon and Jude. Into your hands we commend our souls and bodies, our families and friends departed. Light us all with your holy grace and allow us never to be separated from you, but one with all the company of heaven.

Lord, who sent us a sure foundation, in your mercy hear our prayer.

In the words of St Jude,***** as we “contend for the faith once delivered to the saints”,

Now unto Him that is able to keep [us] from falling, and to present [us] faultless before the presence of His glory with  exceeding great joy, to the only wise God, our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever.

Lord, who sent us a sure foundation, in your mercy hear our prayer.

 
 

 
 
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*C N R Wallwork, from the Lion Prayer Collection p.345

** From a prayer of Francis Paget

*** Frank Colqhuhoun, anthologized in Angela Ashwin’s ‘Book of a Thousand Prayers’

****E M Farr, quoted in the Lion Prayer Collection, p.160

*****From the Epistle of Jude , a brief document addressed to the Church, as explained by James Kiefer.

The illustration depicts a Byzantine mosaic of a surveyor measuring out the foundations for a building. From the remains of the great palace in Constantinople,  mountainpix via Shutterstock.

 
  
 

Journey of Faith: Laura Sykes (part two)

 Are you sitting comfortably? Then I’ll begin. This post will probably make more sense if you read the first part first, but do just plunge in if you prefer.  You will appreciate that I am describing events of forty years ago, which I have not previously looked back on this analytically, trying to work out my motives and my mood. I hope to tell the truth and nothing but the truth. But I am looking backwards through a glass darkly and, dear reader, it will not be the whole truth for the fashion for epics has passed.

After my Indian idyll, I spent nearly a year in Trinidad with the family of my greatest friend at university. It was intended to be a fortnight’s holiday to take part in Edmund Hart’s Inferno band at 1970 Carnival (as a vampire – see right), but I had no compelling reason to return to England and I was lucky enough to be invited to stay on as part of the family. I taught English and History at Bishop Anstey High School and a state of emergency was declared. To this day I deny that there was any connection between these two events, although the set books were Animal Farm and Julius Caesar. The headmistress told me I was on no account to mention the word ‘revolution’. Not for the first (or last) time, I had some difficulty in following the diktats of those in authority over me.

My friend was posted to Geneva, and it was clearly time for me to move on. We had all spent Christmas 1968 in New York,  since when I had longed to live there. So, with about $100 in my pocket and an introduction from my grandmother to Edith Lutyens (but no job or anywhere to live) I arrived in Manhattan. I got a job at British Information Services, and a fifth-floor walk-up apartment on Lexington, between 57th and 58th street, thanks to Edith. Think ‘Barefoot in the Park’. My church-going for the next three years was pretty much limited to occasional visits with Marjorie Kenyon to her local church in Old Lyme or St Barts on Park Avenue.

It was not that I ceased to think about God. On the contrary, as you will see, I was spiritually omnivorous. At no stage did I reject Christ, but nor did I focus on Him. With hindsight (a wonderful thing) I see this as a belated rebellion, part of growing up. I had always resisted doing what was expected of me when it was expected of me: an aunt with whom I had been despatched to spend Christmas at the age of ten later remarked drily to my mother that I was ‘an argumentative little blighter’ and at school I had declined to be confirmed at the same time as the other girls in my class, feeling that it was not to be ‘taken in hand unadvisedly or lightly’, like the bronze life-saving medal, another school enterprise undertaken en masse. I was confirmed the following year. (What a little prig I must have been!)

Edith Lutyens (r)

One aspect of Christianity that has always bothered me is  that if I had been born in the Middle East, I would probably be Moslem, if I had been born in India, I would be Hindu, if I had been born in Japan I would be Shintoist and so on. Connected with this is the uncomfortable fact that if I had been born before the birth of Christ, I would not be Christian. I cannot believe that these people are ineligible for heaven. I imagine you know the story of the six blind men and the elephant, one version of which comes from the Mahabharata. This makes sense to me, and I am not alone: even Bishop Desmond Tutu called his book  ‘God is not a Christian’.

It was as if I continued to feel part of the Body of Christ, but was trying on different outfits from the dressing-up box in the attic to wear on top of my Christian faith.

But to return to Edith, my mentor for the next three years. She showed me the world of her New York in the 1970s, the world of theatre and design, including one memorable evening with Tilli Losch. I thought it was glamorous and exciting and wonderful. One of her friends was Michael Dyne, author of The Right Honourable Gentleman.

Michael was a follower of Gurdjieff and Ouspensky, and gave me a copy of  The Fourth Way.  If you are interested, you can read part of the introduction here.  Roughly speaking, few people could understand Gurdjieff, so Ouspensky tried to explain his thinking. It is a relief to admit, after all these years, that I had great difficulty in understanding Ouspensky either.  I wanted to be capable of great thought, and I wanted to please Michael, but we both realised that I was not quite  the disciple that he was looking for. Instead, he told me about the I Ching, the one with Jung’s introduction.

This is a Confucian oracle, with 64 possible answers to whatever question one might pose. I asked whether I should return permanently to England: the answer was to the effect that I had many miles still to travel “before crossing the Great Water”. I thought this a very clever answer.

Next I moved to the Tarot.
I joined a group, where we met weekly in each other’s houses to learn about the symbolism of the 22 major arcana. We did not use the cards to predict the future – the idea was based on psychoanalysis, that we should meditate on the images in order to establish the sort of contact with our unconscious minds normally only available in sleep. I have not looked at the Tarot since leaving New York (having in one sense outgrown the need) but there are one or two images which are interesting in a Christian context. The obvious one is The Fool. Also water plays a significant part, as the water of life does in Christianity.

 

During my stay in New York, one odd thing did happen. The Ark Royal came to town and, as traditionally happens, the British Consulate was asked to provide a list of suitable people to invite on board, to be heavily weighted in favour of nubile females. British Information Services, of which I was part, were invited en bloc. There were perhaps two or three hundred officers as our hosts. I spent a long time in conversation with a most interesting man, who turned out to be the Roman Catholic padre. We reached the end of our conversation, and continued to circulate. The next man I talked to, equally interesting, turned out to be the Church of England chaplain. It was then time to go home. I am still wondering what this says about them – and about me. We hear about gaydar, do you think there is such a thing as ‘spaydar’, for people with an interest in spirituality to seek each other out? (Since this is the most flattering explanation, it is as you will understand the one I prefer to accept).

I returned to England, and married Robert, then head of the Drama and Dance Department of the British Council. We were married by the Revd Bruce Gillingham, then chaplain of Robert’s Oxford college. I became a more regular  churchgoer, to St Paul’s Wilton Place in the time of the Revd Christopher Courtauld. A magical six years followed, in which we went to the theatre (at no expense) at least twice a week. And then it was time to go abroad again – I pleaded to go back to India, and we arrived in Calcutta in August 1987.

Was I still smitten by India and all things Indian?  ‘What time are the animal sacrifices at the Kali Temple?’ asked an official visitor who had come to stay. I offered her my car and driver, but declined to accompany her, though I did manage not to voice my distaste at the question. However, she must have sensed it, for on my return I found she had put a painted clay statue of Kali, about two feet high, in the middle of my dining table, complete with necklace of skulls. What would you have done in my place?

I moved the statue to the hall table for the night. The next day, after our guests left, we were fortuitously going on a boat trip on the Hooghly. It is the custom, at the end of the Durga Puja and some other festivals, to immerse the clay images in the Hooghly. This is therefore not considered disrespectful, but a fitting end. I put Kali in a carrier bag, with respect, and took her on board the boat. Without telling the others what I was doing, since I did not want a fuss made, I slipped her into the river on the down tide – she would have disssolved before reaching the Bayof Bengal.

I would like to leave the last word to Emily Dickinson

We play at paste
Till qualified for pearl,
then drop the paste,
And deem ourself a fool
The shapes, though, were similar,
And our new hands
Learned gem tactics
Practising sands.

 

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The main illustration is by Andy Lindley Light Through Stained Glass via  Twelve Baskets

The Glory of God: Thought for 20th Sunday after Trinity (Proper 24)

Whatsoever you do, do all to the glory of God1 Corinthians 10:31

Today’s theme of glory is such a deceptively familiar concept – so many of our prayers and hymns are about the glory of God that the word ‘Glory’ can very easily become just part of the church wallpaper, like the stained glass in the windows. We’re so used to saying it liturgically that it hardly occurs to us to analyse it theologically. But the idea itself has multiple layers of meaning.

The Hebrew word for glory comes from a verb – kabed – which means ‘to be heavy’. And there are a string of contexts where the word is used with various overtones of heaviness, where it is used with connotations of wealth and substance and permanence and severity… And then, connected with the images of wealth and gold and so on, there is the dimension of visible splendour and magnificence: the glory of Solomon; the glory of God that descends on the tabernacle; or the glory that shines from Moses’ face. As well as heaviness there is that second element of radiance and brightness. And thirdly, there is the more metaphorical use of the word, to mean something like honour or reputation.

But glory is a dangerous concept. Martin Luther said the basic problem with Medieval Catholicism was that it was not a theology of the cross but a theology of glory:
This is clear: He who does not know Christ does not know God hidden in suffering. Therefore he prefers works to suffering, glory to the cross, strength to weakness, wisdom to folly, and in general good to bad. These are the people whom the apostle calls ‘enemies of the cross of Christ’, for they hate the cross and suffering, and love works and the glory of works‘Heidelberg Disputation’, 1518 

Summarised from an address given by David Starling

However beautiful the cathedrals we build or the music that we write, we cannot make God more glorious than He already is and always has been. When we are told in the bible to magnify the Lord, we are meant to acknowledge, declare and value the glory that is already there…

You can magnify with a microscope or with a telescope. A microscope magnifies by making tiny things look bigger than they are. A telescope magnifies by making gigantic things (like stars), which look tiny, appear more as they really are. God created the universe to magnify His glory the way a telescope magnifies stars. Tom Ascol

For most of us, we feel the reality of the glory of God when the glory of his world breaks through into our lives:

I have seen the sun break through
to illuminate a small field for a while, and gone my way
and forgotten it. But that was the pearl
of great price, the one field that had
the treasure in it. I realise now
that I must give all I have
to possess it. Life is not hurrying…
on to a receding future, nor hankering after
an imagined past. It is the turning
aside like Moses to the miracle
of the lit bush: to a brightness
that seemed as transitory as your youth
once, but is the eternity that awaits you.

R S Thomas ‘The Bright Field’

In September 1941, in the darkest days of the war, Pilot Officer John Magee made a test flight of the new model of the Spitfire. Once back on the ground he wrote a letter to his parents, saying he had started the poem at 30,000 feet and finished it soon after he landed. He was killed just three months later.

Oh! I have slipped the surly bonds of earth
And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings;
Sunward I’ve climbed, and joined the tumbling mirth
Of sun-split clouds – and done a hundred things
You have not dreamed of – wheeled and soared and swung
High in the sunlit silence. Hov’ring there,
I’ve chased the shouting wind along, and flung
My eager craft through footless halls of air.
Up, up the long, delirious, burning blue
I’ve topped the wind-swept heights with easy grace
Where never lark, or even eagle flew –
And, while with silent lifting mind I’ve trod
The high untrespassed sanctity of space,
Put out my hand and touched the face of God
.
John Gillespie Magee, Jr., ‘High Flight

These are moments of exhilaration. But there are also quieter, more reflective times. Many of us learnt the next poem at school, but its sheer wonderment at God’s creation stays with us down the years:

Tiger, tiger, burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
In what distant deeps or skies
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
On what wings dare he aspire?
What the hand dare seize the fire?
And what shoulder and what ar
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
And when thy heart began to beat,
What dread hand and what dread feet?
What the hammer? what the chain?
In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? What dread grasp
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
When the stars threw down their spears,
And water’d heaven with their tears,
Did He smile His work to see?
Did He who made the lamb make thee? 
William Blake

But we also need to look at ourselves in wonder and awe: we need to remind ourselves that the Divine is within us in all his glory. In his ‘Confessions’, St Augustine complained:

 

Men go abroad to wonder at the height of the mountains,
at the huge waves of the sea,
at the long courses of the rivers,
at the vast compass of the ocean,
at the circular motion of the stars:
but themselves they pass by without wondering

.

Finally, remembering Arthur Campbell Aigner‘s well-known hymn:

Nearer and nearer draws the time, the time that shall surely be,
when the earth shall be filled with the glory of God
as the waters cover the sea,

Let us pray:
O God, great and wonderful, who hast created the heavens, dwelling in the light and beauty thereof, who hast made the earth, revealing thyself in every flower that opens; let not mine eyes be blind to thee, neither let mine heart be dead, but teach me to praise thee, even as the lark which offereth her song at daybreak. Amen
St Isidore of Seville

O holy God, we behold thy glory in the face of Jesus Christ: grant that we may reflect his life in word and deed, that all the world may know his power to change and save, though Christ our Lord, Amen

 

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Grateful thanks to the Revd. David Starling for permission to quote him as shown.

My Journey of Faith: Laura Sykes (part one)

Taylor Carey offered us his faith journey, and Adrian Worsfold described what he now believes. Since I started a website called Lay Anglicana, you would be correct in assuming that I subscribe to most of the Thirty Nine Articles, so rather than going into the detail of which ones I am wobbly on (since you ask, I would like a hand in the re-drafting of Articles 3,13,17,18 & 23!) I thought I would describe the rather circuitous route by which I came home to the Church of England:

We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.

In the custom of my tribe, and according to the rites of the 1662 Prayer Book, I was christened in 1949 at the age of four months, with my godparents renouncing the devil and all his works on my behalf. So that was all right then.  My parents were of the ‘C And E’ (Christmas and Easter) variety, and my earliest memories were of my father complaining that having to read the lesson in Holy Trinity Cathedral, Karachi cut short our weekly trips to the beach. Hence the family decision to stick to the letter of the law, three times a year. His priorities were very clear.

In 1958, I was sent to boarding school because of my parents’ work overseas, at St David’s, Englefield Green (now demolished).  Dressed in our Sunday uniforms, we walked in a crocodile to St Jude’s, Englefield Green every Sunday for Matins. There was no nonsense about an ‘all age’ service, or any attempt to ‘dumb down’ Cranmer’s language in view of the age of two-thirds of the congregation. But I am grateful, so grateful to St Jude’s for my love of the traditional language, and its cadences. I absorbed the contents of the  Ancient and Modern hymnal week by week, as well as prayers we rarely hear now, like St Ignatius’ ‘to give and not to count the cost‘ or Drake’s Prayer, a particular favourite of our headmistress. Unfortunately for all of us, this headmistress had a row with the vicar, so one term we had to walk through Windsor Great Park to another church, which none of us liked as much – it wasn’t home.

In 1961 I was sent on to the tougher climate of Queen Anne’s, Caversham. We had our own chapel, which I see still has the same ‘Light of the World‘ that it did in my day.  Although it now has a woman as chaplain, in our day it was Father Menin, complete with biretta. (He was the father of the former Bishop of Knaresborough, himself now in his eighties). He took us for confirmation classes, ironing out any misunderstandings of Cranmer’s prayer book, and insisting (which I now see was curious, given that he must from his dress have been Anglo-Catholic himself) that ‘catholic’ in the creed meant ‘universal’ and had nothing to do with the Church in Rome.

 

After this sedate Church of England grounding and habit, I was flung into the maelstrom of the University of Sussex. I was billeted in a shared room in a boarding house in Upper Rock Gardens, Brighton. My father was tied up with the crisis in Rhodesia, my mother was dying of cancer, which she did on 5th November, a few weeks into my first term. I was not nearly as grown-up as I thought I was and I did not cope very well with being suddenly alone. God didn’t seem to have anything to say to me, and I couldn’t think of anything to say to him. I felt like Job.

In due course, my father married again and went to India as High Commissioner (ambassador) in succession to John Freeman. I finished my degree and arrived in Delhi for a holiday. The planned month stretched to six months, a blissful time and I fell in love with India. This was 1969, so I was not alone – George Harrison had discovered the Maharishi and everyone was doing Transcendental Meditation. But I felt rather smugly that my love affair with the sub-continent had been developing since 1952 and my first arrival in Lahore. And the 20th century did not invent Orientalism, as very well described by Edward Said.

I fell in love with the light and the colour, the clothes, the food, the warmth of the people and a philosophy that was Hinduism and its offshoot, Buddhism,  thousands of years older than Christianity. I didn’t move to an ashram (here I have to admit that the rival attraction of the creature comforts of 2, King George Avenue as it then was were compelling) but I did make forays into temples, and to various sorts of Hindu ceremonies that were conducted at home by my Indian friends. I watched my friend’s daily Kathak classes, complete with its initial homage to Vishnu. I bought a batik of the Boddhisatva mural from Ajanta and would gaze at its face, which seemed to understand all the suffering in the world, to embrace it and to offer humanity peace and even salvation. I read the Bhagavad Gita ( a good place to start),  an abridged version of the rest of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.

I had a bad case of the ‘Pull To The East’ described by Nancy Mitford in ‘Don’t Tell Alfred’. The only cure is to keep encouraging the sufferer (who of course does not think he or she is suffering) to keep moving east. As anyone who believes our world is spherical will quickly grasp, the result will eventually be to arrive back in the West.  In my case, this solution was applied, not by one of my own family, but by a Hindu mystic (and very wise man). He asked me if I wanted also to be a mystic – I replied that I thought I did. ‘In another life‘, he replied, ‘you will join us as a Hindu mystic. Meanwhile, in this life, you have been born into a Christian family from a Christian country. Instead, you must seek to become a Christian mystic.’

In old age, I am drawn once again to mysticism, this time of a  Christian variety. But at the time I was by no means ready for any such thing. I realised that I was  a budding Orientalist, rather than a budding Eastern mystic. So I kept going east, and reached New York, where I spent three years learning  about Gurdjieff, Ouspensky, Krishnamurti and… (well, you’ll just have to wait and see, as my mother would have said)

 I’m getting tired, and so are you – let’s cut this saga into two.

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