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Posts Tagged "Ouspensky":

Journey of Faith: Laura Sykes (part two)

 Are you sitting comfortably? Then I’ll begin. This post will probably make more sense if you read the first part first, but do just plunge in if you prefer.  You will appreciate that I am describing events of forty years ago, which I have not previously looked back on this analytically, trying to work out my motives and my mood. I hope to tell the truth and nothing but the truth. But I am looking backwards through a glass darkly and, dear reader, it will not be the whole truth for the fashion for epics has passed.

After my Indian idyll, I spent nearly a year in Trinidad with the family of my greatest friend at university. It was intended to be a fortnight’s holiday to take part in Edmund Hart’s Inferno band at 1970 Carnival (as a vampire – see right), but I had no compelling reason to return to England and I was lucky enough to be invited to stay on as part of the family. I taught English and History at Bishop Anstey High School and a state of emergency was declared. To this day I deny that there was any connection between these two events, although the set books were Animal Farm and Julius Caesar. The headmistress told me I was on no account to mention the word ‘revolution’. Not for the first (or last) time, I had some difficulty in following the diktats of those in authority over me.

My friend was posted to Geneva, and it was clearly time for me to move on. We had all spent Christmas 1968 in New York,  since when I had longed to live there. So, with about $100 in my pocket and an introduction from my grandmother to Edith Lutyens (but no job or anywhere to live) I arrived in Manhattan. I got a job at British Information Services, and a fifth-floor walk-up apartment on Lexington, between 57th and 58th street, thanks to Edith. Think ‘Barefoot in the Park’. My church-going for the next three years was pretty much limited to occasional visits with Marjorie Kenyon to her local church in Old Lyme or St Barts on Park Avenue.

It was not that I ceased to think about God. On the contrary, as you will see, I was spiritually omnivorous. At no stage did I reject Christ, but nor did I focus on Him. With hindsight (a wonderful thing) I see this as a belated rebellion, part of growing up. I had always resisted doing what was expected of me when it was expected of me: an aunt with whom I had been despatched to spend Christmas at the age of ten later remarked drily to my mother that I was ‘an argumentative little blighter’ and at school I had declined to be confirmed at the same time as the other girls in my class, feeling that it was not to be ‘taken in hand unadvisedly or lightly’, like the bronze life-saving medal, another school enterprise undertaken en masse. I was confirmed the following year. (What a little prig I must have been!)

Edith Lutyens (r)

One aspect of Christianity that has always bothered me is  that if I had been born in the Middle East, I would probably be Moslem, if I had been born in India, I would be Hindu, if I had been born in Japan I would be Shintoist and so on. Connected with this is the uncomfortable fact that if I had been born before the birth of Christ, I would not be Christian. I cannot believe that these people are ineligible for heaven. I imagine you know the story of the six blind men and the elephant, one version of which comes from the Mahabharata. This makes sense to me, and I am not alone: even Bishop Desmond Tutu called his book  ‘God is not a Christian’.

It was as if I continued to feel part of the Body of Christ, but was trying on different outfits from the dressing-up box in the attic to wear on top of my Christian faith.

But to return to Edith, my mentor for the next three years. She showed me the world of her New York in the 1970s, the world of theatre and design, including one memorable evening with Tilli Losch. I thought it was glamorous and exciting and wonderful. One of her friends was Michael Dyne, author of The Right Honourable Gentleman.

Michael was a follower of Gurdjieff and Ouspensky, and gave me a copy of  The Fourth Way.  If you are interested, you can read part of the introduction here.  Roughly speaking, few people could understand Gurdjieff, so Ouspensky tried to explain his thinking. It is a relief to admit, after all these years, that I had great difficulty in understanding Ouspensky either.  I wanted to be capable of great thought, and I wanted to please Michael, but we both realised that I was not quite  the disciple that he was looking for. Instead, he told me about the I Ching, the one with Jung’s introduction.

This is a Confucian oracle, with 64 possible answers to whatever question one might pose. I asked whether I should return permanently to England: the answer was to the effect that I had many miles still to travel “before crossing the Great Water”. I thought this a very clever answer.

Next I moved to the Tarot.
I joined a group, where we met weekly in each other’s houses to learn about the symbolism of the 22 major arcana. We did not use the cards to predict the future – the idea was based on psychoanalysis, that we should meditate on the images in order to establish the sort of contact with our unconscious minds normally only available in sleep. I have not looked at the Tarot since leaving New York (having in one sense outgrown the need) but there are one or two images which are interesting in a Christian context. The obvious one is The Fool. Also water plays a significant part, as the water of life does in Christianity.

 

During my stay in New York, one odd thing did happen. The Ark Royal came to town and, as traditionally happens, the British Consulate was asked to provide a list of suitable people to invite on board, to be heavily weighted in favour of nubile females. British Information Services, of which I was part, were invited en bloc. There were perhaps two or three hundred officers as our hosts. I spent a long time in conversation with a most interesting man, who turned out to be the Roman Catholic padre. We reached the end of our conversation, and continued to circulate. The next man I talked to, equally interesting, turned out to be the Church of England chaplain. It was then time to go home. I am still wondering what this says about them – and about me. We hear about gaydar, do you think there is such a thing as ‘spaydar’, for people with an interest in spirituality to seek each other out? (Since this is the most flattering explanation, it is as you will understand the one I prefer to accept).

I returned to England, and married Robert, then head of the Drama and Dance Department of the British Council. We were married by the Revd Bruce Gillingham, then chaplain of Robert’s Oxford college. I became a more regular  churchgoer, to St Paul’s Wilton Place in the time of the Revd Christopher Courtauld. A magical six years followed, in which we went to the theatre (at no expense) at least twice a week. And then it was time to go abroad again – I pleaded to go back to India, and we arrived in Calcutta in August 1987.

Was I still smitten by India and all things Indian?  ‘What time are the animal sacrifices at the Kali Temple?’ asked an official visitor who had come to stay. I offered her my car and driver, but declined to accompany her, though I did manage not to voice my distaste at the question. However, she must have sensed it, for on my return I found she had put a painted clay statue of Kali, about two feet high, in the middle of my dining table, complete with necklace of skulls. What would you have done in my place?

I moved the statue to the hall table for the night. The next day, after our guests left, we were fortuitously going on a boat trip on the Hooghly. It is the custom, at the end of the Durga Puja and some other festivals, to immerse the clay images in the Hooghly. This is therefore not considered disrespectful, but a fitting end. I put Kali in a carrier bag, with respect, and took her on board the boat. Without telling the others what I was doing, since I did not want a fuss made, I slipped her into the river on the down tide – she would have disssolved before reaching the Bayof Bengal.

I would like to leave the last word to Emily Dickinson

We play at paste
Till qualified for pearl,
then drop the paste,
And deem ourself a fool
The shapes, though, were similar,
And our new hands
Learned gem tactics
Practising sands.

 

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The main illustration is by Andy Lindley Light Through Stained Glass via  Twelve Baskets

My Journey of Faith: Laura Sykes (part one)

Taylor Carey offered us his faith journey, and Adrian Worsfold described what he now believes. Since I started a website called Lay Anglicana, you would be correct in assuming that I subscribe to most of the Thirty Nine Articles, so rather than going into the detail of which ones I am wobbly on (since you ask, I would like a hand in the re-drafting of Articles 3,13,17,18 & 23!) I thought I would describe the rather circuitous route by which I came home to the Church of England:

We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.

In the custom of my tribe, and according to the rites of the 1662 Prayer Book, I was christened in 1949 at the age of four months, with my godparents renouncing the devil and all his works on my behalf. So that was all right then.  My parents were of the ‘C And E’ (Christmas and Easter) variety, and my earliest memories were of my father complaining that having to read the lesson in Holy Trinity Cathedral, Karachi cut short our weekly trips to the beach. Hence the family decision to stick to the letter of the law, three times a year. His priorities were very clear.

In 1958, I was sent to boarding school because of my parents’ work overseas, at St David’s, Englefield Green (now demolished).  Dressed in our Sunday uniforms, we walked in a crocodile to St Jude’s, Englefield Green every Sunday for Matins. There was no nonsense about an ‘all age’ service, or any attempt to ‘dumb down’ Cranmer’s language in view of the age of two-thirds of the congregation. But I am grateful, so grateful to St Jude’s for my love of the traditional language, and its cadences. I absorbed the contents of the  Ancient and Modern hymnal week by week, as well as prayers we rarely hear now, like St Ignatius’ ‘to give and not to count the cost‘ or Drake’s Prayer, a particular favourite of our headmistress. Unfortunately for all of us, this headmistress had a row with the vicar, so one term we had to walk through Windsor Great Park to another church, which none of us liked as much – it wasn’t home.

In 1961 I was sent on to the tougher climate of Queen Anne’s, Caversham. We had our own chapel, which I see still has the same ‘Light of the World‘ that it did in my day.  Although it now has a woman as chaplain, in our day it was Father Menin, complete with biretta. (He was the father of the former Bishop of Knaresborough, himself now in his eighties). He took us for confirmation classes, ironing out any misunderstandings of Cranmer’s prayer book, and insisting (which I now see was curious, given that he must from his dress have been Anglo-Catholic himself) that ‘catholic’ in the creed meant ‘universal’ and had nothing to do with the Church in Rome.

 

After this sedate Church of England grounding and habit, I was flung into the maelstrom of the University of Sussex. I was billeted in a shared room in a boarding house in Upper Rock Gardens, Brighton. My father was tied up with the crisis in Rhodesia, my mother was dying of cancer, which she did on 5th November, a few weeks into my first term. I was not nearly as grown-up as I thought I was and I did not cope very well with being suddenly alone. God didn’t seem to have anything to say to me, and I couldn’t think of anything to say to him. I felt like Job.

In due course, my father married again and went to India as High Commissioner (ambassador) in succession to John Freeman. I finished my degree and arrived in Delhi for a holiday. The planned month stretched to six months, a blissful time and I fell in love with India. This was 1969, so I was not alone – George Harrison had discovered the Maharishi and everyone was doing Transcendental Meditation. But I felt rather smugly that my love affair with the sub-continent had been developing since 1952 and my first arrival in Lahore. And the 20th century did not invent Orientalism, as very well described by Edward Said.

I fell in love with the light and the colour, the clothes, the food, the warmth of the people and a philosophy that was Hinduism and its offshoot, Buddhism,  thousands of years older than Christianity. I didn’t move to an ashram (here I have to admit that the rival attraction of the creature comforts of 2, King George Avenue as it then was were compelling) but I did make forays into temples, and to various sorts of Hindu ceremonies that were conducted at home by my Indian friends. I watched my friend’s daily Kathak classes, complete with its initial homage to Vishnu. I bought a batik of the Boddhisatva mural from Ajanta and would gaze at its face, which seemed to understand all the suffering in the world, to embrace it and to offer humanity peace and even salvation. I read the Bhagavad Gita ( a good place to start),  an abridged version of the rest of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.

I had a bad case of the ‘Pull To The East’ described by Nancy Mitford in ‘Don’t Tell Alfred’. The only cure is to keep encouraging the sufferer (who of course does not think he or she is suffering) to keep moving east. As anyone who believes our world is spherical will quickly grasp, the result will eventually be to arrive back in the West.  In my case, this solution was applied, not by one of my own family, but by a Hindu mystic (and very wise man). He asked me if I wanted also to be a mystic – I replied that I thought I did. ‘In another life‘, he replied, ‘you will join us as a Hindu mystic. Meanwhile, in this life, you have been born into a Christian family from a Christian country. Instead, you must seek to become a Christian mystic.’

In old age, I am drawn once again to mysticism, this time of a  Christian variety. But at the time I was by no means ready for any such thing. I realised that I was  a budding Orientalist, rather than a budding Eastern mystic. So I kept going east, and reached New York, where I spent three years learning  about Gurdjieff, Ouspensky, Krishnamurti and… (well, you’ll just have to wait and see, as my mother would have said)

 I’m getting tired, and so are you – let’s cut this saga into two.

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